feat(talk/turn/signaling/hpb): add role for Talk with backend services

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Tobias Wüst 2026-05-22 01:10:56 +02:00 committed by Simon Bärlocher
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# coturn
Deploys a [coturn](https://github.com/coturn/coturn) TURN/STUN server with `network_mode: host`,
optionally accompanied by an `acme.sh` sidecar that obtains and renews a public TLS certificate
via RFC2136 (`nsupdate`) and restarts coturn on renewal.
This is the recommended pairing for `digitalboard.core.talk` (Nextcloud Talk HPB).
## What it does
- Renders `/etc/docker/compose/coturn/docker-compose.yml`
- (acme mode) Deploys the TSIG key from `playbooks/secrets/{{ inventory_hostname }}/nsupdate.key`
- (selfsigned mode) Generates an ECC keypair + selfsigned cert in `{{ coturn_cert_dir }}`
- Starts the stack via `community.docker.docker_compose_v2`
## Required variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
| `coturn_realm` | Public DNS name used as realm + cert CN (e.g. `stun.digitalboard.ch`) |
| `coturn_external_ip` | Mapping for `--external-ip`, format `PUBLIC[/PRIVATE]` |
| `coturn_static_auth_secret` | Shared secret for HMAC-based credentials; **must match** `talk_turn_secret` on the HPB host |
## Important variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `coturn_cert_mode` | `file` | One of `acme`, `file`, `selfsigned` |
| `coturn_listening_port` | `443` | TCP/UDP non-TLS port |
| `coturn_tls_listening_port` | `443` | TLS port (shared with non-TLS via STUN mux) |
| `coturn_min_relay_port` / `coturn_max_relay_port` | `49160` / `49200` | UDP relay range |
| `coturn_internal_realm` | `""` | Optional second SAN for split-horizon DNS |
| `coturn_image` | `coturn/coturn:4.6.2-r5-alpine` | Pinned by default; override as needed |
## ACME / nsupdate mode
When `coturn_cert_mode: acme` is set, also configure:
```yaml
coturn_acme_email: "admin@digitalboard.ch"
coturn_acme_nsupdate_server: "ns1.digitalboard.ch"
coturn_acme_nsupdate_server_ip: "172.16.9.169" # optional pin
coturn_acme_nsupdate_zone: "digitalboard._acme.digitalboard.ch"
# optional: override the auto-built challenge alias mapping
coturn_acme_challenge_aliases:
- name: stun.digitalboard.ch
alias: stun.digitalboard._acme.digitalboard.ch
- name: stun.int.digitalboard.ch
alias: stun.int.digitalboard._acme.digitalboard.ch
```
Place your TSIG key at `playbooks/secrets/{{ inventory_hostname }}/nsupdate.key` (mode 0600).
## Secrets
Place the static auth secret at:
```
playbooks/secrets/{{ inventory_hostname }}/coturn_static_auth_secret
```
Mode 0600. The same value must be deployed to the HPB host as `talk_turn_secret`.
## Firewall
The role does not manage firewall rules. Ensure the host has:
- `443/tcp` and `443/udp` reachable from the internet
- UDP `{{ coturn_min_relay_port }}-{{ coturn_max_relay_port }}` reachable from the internet

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#SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
---
# defaults file for coturn
# Base directories (inherited from base role)
docker_compose_base_dir: /etc/docker/compose
docker_volume_base_dir: /srv/data
# Service-specific paths
coturn_service_name: coturn
coturn_docker_compose_dir: "{{ docker_compose_base_dir }}/{{ coturn_service_name }}"
coturn_docker_volume_dir: "{{ docker_volume_base_dir }}/{{ coturn_service_name }}"
# Container images (pin per host_vars in production)
coturn_image: "coturn/coturn:4.6.2-r5-alpine"
coturn_acme_image: "neilpang/acme.sh:3.1.0"
# Public DNS name used for the realm and the public certificate
coturn_realm: "stun.example.test"
# Optional second DNS name issued on the same certificate (for split-horizon "internal" name)
coturn_internal_realm: "" # e.g. "stun.int.example.test"
# Ports
# Defaults follow IANA standards (3478/TURN, 5349/TURNS) so coturn can
# co-exist with a Traefik instance on the same host. Override to 443/443
# in restrictive-network environments where punching through firewalls matters.
coturn_listening_port: 3478 # TURN / STUN (TCP+UDP)
coturn_tls_listening_port: 5349 # TURNS (TCP+UDP)
coturn_min_relay_port: 49160
coturn_max_relay_port: 49200
# IP advertisement: must be set in host_vars for production
# Format follows coturn's --external-ip: "PUBLIC_IP" or "PUBLIC_IP/PRIVATE_IP"
coturn_external_ip: "" # e.g. "203.0.113.10/172.18.0.2"
coturn_listening_ip: "0.0.0.0"
# Shared secret used by HPB to mint short-lived TURN credentials.
# Loaded by default from a plain file in playbooks/secrets/{host}/coturn_static_auth_secret
# Override per host_vars if you want to use a vault or different lookup.
coturn_static_auth_secret: "{{ lookup('file', playbook_dir ~ '/secrets/' ~ inventory_hostname ~ '/coturn_static_auth_secret') }}"
# Additional CLI flags (list of strings, appended verbatim to command:)
coturn_extra_args: []
# --- TLS certificate ---
# 'acme' : run an acme.sh sidecar that issues + renews via RFC2136 / nsupdate, restarts coturn
# 'file' : assume a certificate already lives at {{ coturn_cert_dir }}/{{ coturn_cert_file }} on the host (you manage it)
# 'selfsigned' : generate a selfsigned cert on first run (for vagrant/dev only)
coturn_cert_mode: "file"
coturn_cert_dir: "{{ docker_volume_base_dir }}/acme/certs"
coturn_cert_file: "fullchain.cer"
coturn_key_file: "{{ coturn_realm }}.key"
# --- acme.sh sidecar (only used when coturn_cert_mode == 'acme') ---
coturn_acme_email: "admin@example.test"
coturn_acme_directory: "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
# Stage URL for testing: "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
coturn_acme_keylength: "ec-256"
coturn_acme_dnssleep: 60
coturn_acme_data_dir: "{{ docker_volume_base_dir }}/acme/acme"
# DNS-01 RFC2136 / nsupdate configuration
coturn_acme_nsupdate_server: "" # e.g. "ns1.example.test"
coturn_acme_nsupdate_server_ip: "" # optional extra_hosts pin (string IP) for the server
coturn_acme_nsupdate_zone: "" # e.g. "example._acme.example.test"
# Per-name challenge alias zones (one entry per SAN)
# When empty (default), built automatically as "{{ realm }}._acme.{{ zone-tail }}"
coturn_acme_challenge_aliases: []
# Example:
# - name: stun.example.test
# alias: stun.example._acme.example.test
# - name: stun.int.example.test
# alias: stun.int.example._acme.example.test
# Path of the TSIG key file inside the container (mounted from secrets)
coturn_acme_nsupdate_key_src: "{{ playbook_dir }}/secrets/{{ inventory_hostname }}/nsupdate.key"

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#SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
---
# handlers file for coturn
- name: Restart coturn container
community.docker.docker_compose_v2:
project_src: "{{ coturn_docker_compose_dir }}"
state: restarted
services:
- coturn

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#SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
galaxy_info:
author: Digital Board Team
description: Deploy a coturn TURN/STUN server with optional acme.sh sidecar (RFC2136/nsupdate)
company: digitalboard.ch
license: GPL-2.0-or-later
min_ansible_version: "2.14"
galaxy_tags:
- turn
- stun
- coturn
- webrtc
- nextcloud
- talk
dependencies: []

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#SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
---
# tasks file for coturn
- name: Assert minimum configuration
ansible.builtin.assert:
that:
- coturn_realm | length > 0
- coturn_external_ip | length > 0
- coturn_static_auth_secret | length > 0
fail_msg: >
coturn_realm, coturn_external_ip and coturn_static_auth_secret must be set.
Provide them in host_vars or via a secrets file.
- name: Create coturn compose directory
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ coturn_docker_compose_dir }}"
state: directory
mode: "0755"
- name: Create coturn data directory
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ coturn_docker_volume_dir }}"
state: directory
mode: "0755"
- name: Create certificate directory
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ coturn_cert_dir }}"
state: directory
mode: "0755"
# --- TLS certificate provisioning -------------------------------------------------
- name: Configure acme.sh sidecar (TSIG key + acme data dir)
when: coturn_cert_mode == 'acme'
block:
- name: Create acme.sh data directory
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ coturn_acme_data_dir }}"
state: directory
mode: "0700"
- name: Deploy nsupdate TSIG key
ansible.builtin.copy:
src: "{{ coturn_acme_nsupdate_key_src }}"
dest: "{{ coturn_docker_compose_dir }}/nsupdate.key"
mode: "0600"
no_log: true
notify: Restart coturn container
- name: Build effective challenge alias list (default if not provided)
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
_coturn_challenge_aliases: >-
{{ coturn_acme_challenge_aliases
if coturn_acme_challenge_aliases | length > 0
else (
[{'name': coturn_realm,
'alias': (coturn_realm.split('.')[:-2] | join('.')) ~ '.' ~ coturn_acme_nsupdate_zone }]
+ ([{'name': coturn_internal_realm,
'alias': (coturn_internal_realm.split('.')[:-2] | join('.')) ~ '.' ~ coturn_acme_nsupdate_zone }]
if coturn_internal_realm | length > 0 else [])
)
}}
- name: Generate selfsigned certificate (vagrant / dev only)
when: coturn_cert_mode == 'selfsigned'
block:
- name: Ensure openssl is available
ansible.builtin.package:
name: openssl
state: present
- name: Generate selfsigned private key
community.crypto.openssl_privatekey:
path: "{{ coturn_cert_dir }}/{{ coturn_key_file }}"
type: ECC
curve: secp256r1
mode: "0600"
- name: Generate selfsigned CSR
community.crypto.openssl_csr:
path: "{{ coturn_cert_dir }}/{{ coturn_realm }}.csr"
privatekey_path: "{{ coturn_cert_dir }}/{{ coturn_key_file }}"
common_name: "{{ coturn_realm }}"
subject_alt_name:
- "DNS:{{ coturn_realm }}"
mode: "0644"
- name: Issue selfsigned certificate
community.crypto.x509_certificate:
path: "{{ coturn_cert_dir }}/{{ coturn_cert_file }}"
privatekey_path: "{{ coturn_cert_dir }}/{{ coturn_key_file }}"
csr_path: "{{ coturn_cert_dir }}/{{ coturn_realm }}.csr"
provider: selfsigned
mode: "0644"
# --- Compose + start --------------------------------------------------------------
- name: Generate docker-compose.yml for coturn
ansible.builtin.template:
src: docker-compose.yml.j2
dest: "{{ coturn_docker_compose_dir }}/docker-compose.yml"
mode: "0644"
notify: Restart coturn container
- name: Start coturn stack
community.docker.docker_compose_v2:
project_src: "{{ coturn_docker_compose_dir }}"
state: present

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services:
coturn:
image: {{ coturn_image }}
container_name: {{ coturn_service_name }}
restart: always
network_mode: host
volumes:
- {{ coturn_cert_dir }}:/certs:ro
command:
- --use-auth-secret
- --static-auth-secret={{ coturn_static_auth_secret }}
- --realm={{ coturn_realm }}
- --fingerprint
- --no-multicast-peers
- --no-cli
- --listening-ip={{ coturn_listening_ip }}
- --listening-port={{ coturn_listening_port }}
- --tls-listening-port={{ coturn_tls_listening_port }}
- --min-port={{ coturn_min_relay_port }}
- --max-port={{ coturn_max_relay_port }}
- --cert=/certs/{{ coturn_cert_file }}
- --pkey=/certs/{{ coturn_key_file }}
- --external-ip={{ coturn_external_ip }}
{% for arg in coturn_extra_args %}
- {{ arg }}
{% endfor %}
{% if coturn_cert_mode == 'acme' %}
acme:
image: {{ coturn_acme_image }}
container_name: acme-{{ coturn_service_name }}
restart: always
environment:
NSUPDATE_SERVER: "{{ coturn_acme_nsupdate_server }}"
NSUPDATE_KEY: "/acme.sh/nsupdate.key"
ACME_DIRECTORY: "{{ coturn_acme_directory }}"
NSUPDATE_ZONE: "{{ coturn_acme_nsupdate_zone }}"
{% if coturn_acme_nsupdate_server_ip | length > 0 %}
extra_hosts:
- "{{ coturn_acme_nsupdate_server }}:{{ coturn_acme_nsupdate_server_ip }}"
{% endif %}
volumes:
- {{ coturn_cert_dir }}:/certs
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- {{ coturn_docker_compose_dir }}/nsupdate.key:/acme.sh/nsupdate.key:ro
- {{ coturn_acme_data_dir }}:/acme.sh
entrypoint:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- |
set -eu
acme.sh --set-default-ca --server "$$ACME_DIRECTORY"
acme.sh --register-account -m {{ coturn_acme_email }} || true
set +e
acme.sh --issue \
{% for san in _coturn_challenge_aliases %}
-d {{ san.name }} \
--challenge-alias {{ san.alias }} \
{% endfor %}
--dns dns_nsupdate \
--keylength {{ coturn_acme_keylength }} \
--dnssleep {{ coturn_acme_dnssleep }}
rc=$$?
set -e
if [ "$$rc" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Issue: success"
elif [ "$$rc" -eq 2 ]; then
echo "Issue: not due, continuing"
else
echo "Issue: failed with rc=$$rc"
exit "$$rc"
fi
acme.sh --install-cert -d {{ coturn_realm }} --ecc \
--fullchain-file /certs/{{ coturn_cert_file }} \
--key-file /certs/{{ coturn_key_file }} \
--reloadcmd 'curl --fail --silent --show-error --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -X POST http://localhost/v1.41/containers/{{ coturn_service_name }}/restart' || true
exec crond -f
{% endif %}

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#SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
localhost

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#SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
---
- hosts: localhost
remote_user: root
roles:
- coturn

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#SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
---
# vars file for httpbin